Link Shorteners and Email Deliverability
Published on by Emilie
Your email made it past Gmail’s spam filter, your open rate looks decent, but your shortened links are getting flagged before anyone clicks them. The URL shortener you chose to track clicks is quietly tanking your deliverability scores, and most marketers don’t realize it until their sender reputation is already damaged. URL shortener email deliverability isn’t just about whether links work—it’s about whether your emails reach inboxes at all, and whether the data you get back is worth the risk you’re taking.
Why Email Providers Flag Shortened URLs
Email service providers like Gmail, Outlook, and Yahoo evaluate every element of your message through spam filters that assign numerical scores. Shortened URLs trigger scrutiny for three specific reasons: they obscure the final destination, they’re frequently used in phishing campaigns, and they create redirect chains that slow down security scanning.
When you use a URL shortener in an email, the receiving server sees a link that doesn’t match your sending domain. If that shortener domain has been used in spam campaigns—even by other users of the same platform—your email inherits part of that reputation penalty. Bitly, TinyURL, and other high-volume platforms have millions of links created daily, and some percentage are malicious. Spam filters know this.
The redirect itself adds friction. A shortened link from bit.ly/abc123 might redirect to your landing page, but the email provider’s scanner must follow that redirect to evaluate the final destination. Each redirect hop increases processing time and raises suspicion scores. Some enterprise email systems block shortened URLs entirely as a security policy.
Domain reputation matters more than most marketers realize. If your shortener shares infrastructure with spammers, your emails suffer even when your content is legitimate. This is why choosing a URL shortener with good email deliverability practices requires looking at domain reputation, redirect implementation, and whether the platform maintains distinct infrastructure for different user tiers.
The Hidden Cost of Link Tracking in Email Campaigns
Most email service providers already track clicks through their own redirect domains—so when you add a URL shortener on top of that, you’re creating a double redirect. Your recipient clicks a Mailchimp tracking link, which redirects to your blrb.ai short link, which redirects to your actual landing page. Each layer adds latency and increases the chance of triggering spam filters.
Here’s what that looks like in practice: A real estate agent in Austin sends a newsletter with Bitly links through Mailchimp. The click path becomes: Mailchimp’s tracking domain → bit.ly/property123 → the agent’s listing page. Total redirect time: 340-850 milliseconds. Gmail’s spam filter sees two redirects from domains that don’t match the sender’s @realestateaustin.com address. The email lands in the Promotions tab instead of Primary, cutting visibility by 60%.
The agent gets click data from both Mailchimp and Bitly, but neither system tells her that 40% of her clicks came from the 78731 zip code where median household income is $127,000—exactly the demographic most likely to afford her listings. She’s paying for two tracking systems and still can’t answer who clicks your links in terms that matter for targeting.
The alternative is using a shortener that integrates with your email platform’s existing tracking or provides data valuable enough to justify the deliverability trade-off. If your URL shortener can tell you that clicks are concentrated in zip codes with 65%+ homeownership rates and $85K+ median income, that intelligence lets you adjust targeting, creative, and follow-up sequences based on real demographic patterns—not just “143 people clicked.”
Domain Reputation: Why Your Shortener’s Neighbors Matter
When you create a shortened link on a shared platform, you’re renting space in a neighborhood. If other residents are spammers, your deliverability suffers through association. Major URL shorteners operate on shared domain infrastructure where free and paid users create links using the same root domains. This pooled reputation model means a pharmaceutical spam campaign using bit.ly links can raise spam scores for every other bit.ly user that week.
Security researcher organizations maintain real-time blocklists of domains used in phishing and malware campaigns. Spamhaus, SURBL, and other services feed data to email providers’ spam filters. High-volume shortener domains appear on these lists regularly, sometimes for hours, sometimes for days. During those windows, any email containing links from those domains faces elevated spam scores.
Custom domains for shortened links solve this problem partially—if you use go.yourbrand.com instead of bit.ly, you control the entire domain’s reputation. But most shortener platforms charge $300+ per month for custom domain features (Bitly’s Premium plan starts there), putting this option out of reach for small businesses and independent marketers.
The reputation equation changes when you consider user segmentation within a platform. A URL shortener that maintains separate infrastructure or uses domain rotation strategies for different user tiers can isolate paid users from free-tier spam risk. This isn’t about vanity—it’s about whether your $5/month investment protects your sender reputation better than a free tool that lumps you in with anyone creating links.
Testing Your Shortener’s Impact on Deliverability
You can measure how your URL shortener affects email deliverability through structured A/B testing and spam score analysis. Split your next email campaign into three segments: one with no shortened URLs (direct links), one with your current shortener, and one with an alternative. Send all three to identical list samples and measure inbox placement rates, not just opens and clicks.
Use a tool like Mail-Tester or GlockApps to check your spam scores before sending. Create a test email with your typical content and shortened links, then send it to the testing service’s address. You’ll get a detailed report showing which elements trigger spam filters. Pay attention to the “links” section—if your shortener domain appears in URL blocklists or has negative reputation signals, you’ll see specific penalties listed.
Track these metrics over a 30-day period across multiple campaigns:
- Inbox placement rate: Percentage landing in primary inbox vs. promotions/spam folders
- Spam complaint rate: Recipients marking your emails as spam (above 0.1% is a warning sign)
- Redirect completion rate: Clicks that successfully load the final destination (below 98% indicates technical issues)
- Time-to-click: Delay between email open and click (longer delays suggest recipients hesitate at unfamiliar shortener domains)
If your current shortener is costing you more than 5% in inbox placement, the deliverability penalty outweighs any analytics benefit—unless those analytics provide demographic and geographic insights that directly improve your targeting and ROI. A 5% placement drop on a 10,000-person list means 500 fewer people see your message. If your shortener can’t tell you that your best clicks come from specific zip codes with household incomes above $75K, you’re losing reach and gaining nothing actionable.
When Shortened Links Make Sense in Email (And When They Don’t)
Shortened URLs belong in emails when you need data that your email service provider can’t deliver. Mailchimp, Constant Contact, and similar platforms tell you someone clicked, but they don’t reveal that 67% of your clicks came from three adjacent zip codes with median home values above $400K. That zip code level click analytics transforms generic “email performs well” data into “our message resonates specifically with affluent homeowners in North Dallas suburbs.”
Skip shortened links when:
- You’re sending to cold lists or low-engagement segments where deliverability is already fragile
- Your email platform’s native tracking provides all the data you need (basic clicks, opens, unsubscribes)
- You’re including more than three links per email (multiple shortened URLs compound spam filter suspicion)
- Your call-to-action goes to a domain that’s already short and branded (sending people to shop.co is clearer than a shortened link)
Use shortened links strategically when:
- You’re testing multiple audience segments and need to compare geographic click tracking across regions
- You’re running coordinated campaigns across email, social, and SMS and need unified analytics
- You need demographic breakdowns to prove campaign ROI to clients or stakeholders
- You’re promoting offline events and need to understand which neighborhoods are engaging for radius targeting
A consulting firm sending case study emails to prospects in six metro areas used shortened links with zip code tracking to discover that 71% of their qualified clicks came from zip codes with 40%+ of residents holding graduate degrees. They reallocated their ad spend to those education clusters and cut their cost-per-lead by 34%. That insight doesn’t exist in standard email analytics—it requires a URL shortener that connects clicks to Census demographic data.
Comparing URL Shortener Features for Email Marketers
The URL shortener you choose for email campaigns should balance deliverability protection, data depth, and cost. Here’s how the main options compare on features that matter for email deliverability and marketing intelligence:
| Feature | blrb.ai Pro | Bitly Premium | TinyURL |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price | $5/month | $300/month | Free – $100/month |
| Custom domain | Included | Included | Paid plans only |
| Zip code tracking | Yes | No | No |
| Demographic data (income, education) | Yes (Census-based) | No | No |
| CSV data export | Full export included | Limited by plan | Basic only |
| Interactive heatmaps | Yes | No | No |
| Click tracking detail | Device, location, time, demographics | Device, location, time | Basic clicks |
The cost difference matters when you’re running email campaigns at scale. An agency managing email for five clients would pay $1,500/month for Bitly Premium across those accounts, or $25/month for blrb.ai Pro. Both provide custom domains that protect deliverability, but only one tells you that Client A’s clicks concentrate in zip codes with $95K+ median income while Client B’s audience skews toward 55+ homeowners in suburban counties.
Getting Better Data Without Sacrificing Inbox Placement
The smartest approach to URL shortener email deliverability balances three priorities: maintaining sender reputation, extracting actionable demographic insights, and keeping costs sustainable for ongoing campaigns. This means choosing tools that provide data worth the deliverability trade-off and implementing them strategically rather than defaulting to shortened links in every email.
Start with custom domain implementation for your shortened links. Using links.yourbrand.com instead of a shared shortener domain isolates your reputation from other users’ spam activity. Most email platforms whitelist links matching your sending domain, reducing spam filter friction. The key is finding a URL shortener that includes custom domains at a price point below enterprise tools—$5/month is defensible for a small business; $300/month is not.
Layer in authentication protocols (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) that tell receiving servers you authorize the shortener domain to appear in your emails. This technical step prevents your messages from looking like spoofing attempts when they contain redirect links. Your DNS records should explicitly include your shortener’s redirect domain in your SPF record.
Focus shortened links on your highest-value emails where demographic insights drive real decisions. If you’re sending a weekly newsletter to 8,000 subscribers, use your email platform’s native tracking for the broad sends and save shortened links with full analytics for the segmented follow-ups to engaged clickers. That 12% who clicked the first email—where are they located? What’s the income distribution? Which zip codes showed 3x higher engagement than others? Those answers let you create hyper-targeted nurture sequences with link click heatmaps showing exactly where your responsive audience lives.
A nonprofit fundraising for affordable housing used this approach: standard email tracking for their monthly donor newsletter, but zip-code-enabled shortened links in their targeted appeals to previous donors. They discovered that 83% of their $500+ donations came from just 11 zip codes within a 15-mile radius. They concentrated their direct mail and local event strategy in those areas and increased major gifts by 28% year-over-year. Their email deliverability stayed above 97% because they weren’t shortening every link in every email—just the ones where location and demographic data mattered most.
Ready to see who’s really clicking? Start free with blrb.ai — upgrade to Pro for $5/month for zip code demographics, interactive heatmaps, and full data export.